The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development is the government body that is responsible for establishing general policy for labor and workers laws in both public and private sectors inside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as well as all matters relating to social affairs and its development programs which conform with the visions and policies adopted by the Kingdom’s government.
King Abdulaziz, may Allah rest his soul, issued the basic instructions of the state at the beginning of the foundation of Saudi Arabia, including the general rules for the regulation of its personnel.
Issuance of the Personnel (Government Employees) Law was the first real civil service law in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The law included new principles and rules not contained in the previous directives.
Came into being centralized management of the affairs of personnel within the formations and the Ministry of Finance called the name of (Office of the Government Employees and Returns Prescribed)
The Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia was established, and one of the provisions of its regulation stated: "The General Personnel Bureau shall be responsible for monitoring the application of regulations and instructions on personnel matters as a competent body."
First: Formulate social and labor policies within the framework of the values, principles and regulations in force in Saudi Arabia.
Second: Planning and implementation of projects.
Third: To contribute to a balanced social development in the Kingdom aimed at raising citizens' awareness, improving their standard of living and creating the elements of a dignified life for them within the framework of preserving their spiritual and moral values, and strengthening them to build an integrated and uplifting society.
The Council of Ministers issues a decree to:
Issuance of Royal Order for Transfer of Responsibility for Supervising and Auditing Public Institutions to the General Personnel Bureau.
The new organizational structure of the Personnel Bureau was issued as a body that oversees the affairs of civil servants in all government agencies in Saudi Arabia.
Issuance of Royal Decree No. (M/48) establishing the Civil Service Council and approving its law.
Under this Decree, the civil service has become an independent legislative body headed by the Prime Minister, and one of its most prominent responsibilities are:
Issuance of Royal Decree No. (A/28) establishing the Ministry of Civil Service to replace the General Civil Service Bureau.
Issuance of Council of Ministers’ Resolution No. (27) with the separation of the Ministry of Labor from Social Affairs and dividing it into two separate ministries:
Issuance of Royal Decree No. (A/133) merging the Ministries of Labor and Social Affairs into a single ministry (the Ministry of Labor and Social Development).
Issuance of Royal Decree No. A/455, merging the Ministries of (Civil Service), and (Labor and Social Development) and amending the name to read: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development.